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Operation Patio
Operation ''Patio'' was a covert aerial interdiction effort conducted by the U.S. Seventh Air Force in Cambodia from 24–29 April 1970 during the Vietnam War. It served as a tactical adjunct to the heavier B-52 Stratofortress bombing missions being carried out in Operation Menu.
==Background==
On 18 March 1970, Cambodia's chief of state, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, was overthrown by the National Assembly led by the pro-American Defense Minister, General Lon Nol). The government (after negotiating with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam) had promptly demanded the removal of all People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) troops from its territory. The deadline was set for 13 March.〔Sutsakhan, Lt. Gen. S. (''The Khmer Republic at War and the Final Collapse'' ) Washington DC: United States Army Center of Military History, 1987, Part 1, p. 59. See also (Part 1 ) (Part 2 ) (Part 3 ).〕 These forces had occupied the eastern border region contiguous with the Republic of Vietnam (RVN or South Vietnam) for the previous ten years.〔William Shawcross, ''Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon, and the Destruction of Cambodia, New York: Washington Square Books, 1979, pps. 64–68.〕 These border sanctuaries and Base Areas were of strategic significance to the North Vietnamese effort in South Vietnam, however, and they were not going to give them up without a fight.
General Creighton Abrams, U.S. commander in Saigon was pleased by the turn of events in Cambodia. Although Lon Nol had not immediately attacked PAVN, he was much more amenable to the U.S. than had been the mercurial Sihanouk. For the past year and half, Abrams had also been bombarded by requests for the authorization of airstrikes by the highly-secret Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group or SOG. SOG's reconnaissance teams had been conducting operations "over the fence" in Cambodia for three years but could still not obtain close air support, either to cover their operations or to strike lucrative PAVN logistical targets in the Base Areas.〔Military Assistance Command, Vietnam ''Command History 1967'', Annex F, Saigon, 1968, p. 4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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